
Proximity services & school streets
Worldwide policy reference
Paris's resilience strategy and '15-minute city' policies (from 2020), championed by Mayor Anne Hidalgo and theorist Carlos Moreno, aim to make daily needs reachable within a short walk or cycle, through bike lanes, school-streets, greening, and decentralized services.
Paris turned the 15-minute city from concept into headline policy for a major capital, making proximity the organizing goal of urban life and accelerating a global, post-pandemic rethink of how cities are structured.